Case Study: Challenges to Healthy Ageing

Contextual investigation: Challenges to Healthy Aging Triumphs and Challenges in Healthy Aging Stacey Obispo Everybody has a story. Your story alongside everybody else’s’ creates as you advance through life. Exploration scholar have examined the narratives of various individuals and have inferred that a persons’ story creates dependent on; their own qualities, the earth wherein they live, time, connections that they have, life advances experienced and social change (Hutchinson, 2010). The existence course point of view sees how age, life advances, connections and social change has shaped people’s lives from birth to death (Hutchinson). Including one’s life course point of view is a way loaded with exciting bends in the road followed by triumphs and difficulties maturing brings. In this issue of Healthy Aging, a meeting with Crista Doe is imparted to perusers to show has her life course point of view has grown hitherto and how movement and withdrawal speculations in maturing reasonable in clarifying her degree of fulfillment or disappointment with maturing. Meeting with Crista Doe Crista Doe is a 75 years of age lady living in Lake Elsinore, CA. She is a bereft lesbian who lost her accomplice of 50 years 5 years prior. As of now, Crista lives without anyone else in a humble one story bungalow style home. Crista resigned at 65 years old as a records head. She was utilized by the State of California. She picked retirement at 65 with the goal that she could be a fulltime parental figure for her debilitated spouse at that point. Presently that Crista has contacted her later years, she appreciates planting and being an individual from the Reptile Society. Notwithstanding, Crista’s physical handicaps have shielded her from planting as often as possible as she might want and from being a functioning part (one that goes to street shows and schools teaching the general population about reptiles) of the Reptile Society. Crista doesn't identify with her more youthful and just enduring relative. She has almost no relationship with her nephew since she never had a decent connection with her nephew’s mother (her sister) growing up. Because of her bombing relationship with her sister she separated herself from her and her nephew. Crista is the more youthful of two sisters. Her sisters were 15 and 16 years more seasoned than she, both have died. Chronicled change that affected Crista’s life was WWII. Crista was brought up in Germany during WWII. She never observed light until she was five years of age since she and her family lived in underground fortifications and could just come out during dusk. Her father was a Nazi armed force sergeant in Germany. He didn't need his position or job in the military yet felt that he had no real option except to serve. Crista’s father and family were Mormons yet out of dread of death they never uncovered their convictions to authorities. At 5 years old, visit bombings from the associated powers during the day constrained Crista to come up short on her dugout. She strikingly recollects an American pilot flying low and taking a gander at her at that point terminating. At the time she had the option to get spread however flotsam and jetsam flying from the air brought about by the terminating left her seared. Therefore from the assault; she got a back physical issue and halfway he aring misfortune. Not long after the assault, her father gave up to united powers and was executed. After the war finished, Crista went into youth and alongside her mother, and sisters left Germany to live in the U.S. Crista says she had almost no socialization when she lived in Germany. She felt that her socialization procedure started in her youthfulness in the U.S. Anyway she experienced issues at school with understudies and staff. At the point when she entered High School she dropped out not long after in light of the fact that she was irate. She was furious about the manner in which history books retold tales about the war and how others trusted it beyond a shadow of a doubt. Crista stated, â€Å"The books didn't paint an exact picture with respect to what occurred in the war. I know it since I lived in it†. Crista had an unsteady home life because of her mother’s failure to keep work and bolster her monetarily. Crista wound up living with the more established sister she coexisted with and started taking move exercises to ease the torment from her back issues. During this time Crista had the option to create fellowships with different artists. Wellbeing challenges Crista has experienced incorporates spinal injury, a messed up hip, and hearing misfortune. Crista states that her wellbeing challenges have been a mix of both condition and age. Her spinal injury has deteriorated and her hip albeit recuperated from its break 4 years back still doesn't work like it used to. Crista says that her spine, hip, and by and large wellbeing has decayed more since her better half kicked the bucket. Because of her medical problems Crista now gets around utilizing two sticks in the house and a walker when she’s out in the city. The exact opposite thing Crista foresees in this phase of her life is demise. She says she detects that her end is just around the corner. Crista has not encountered any adjustments in her living plans throughout the most recent five years. She says she doesn't anticipate making any either. Crista concedes that she has a few issues staying aware of the housekeeping yet says she’s fine and doesn't need anyone’s help. Crista says, â€Å"I ought to have the option to do all the things around this house myself, I needn't bother with anyone and I am keeping it that way.† Crista’s has negative sentiments about getting more seasoned. She says her falling apart wellbeing has removed her from achieving the things that she needs to achieve and from the things she appreciates. Crista says she feels pitiful and discouraged a great deal of her time. Crista accepts that her background in Germany have truly added to her intelligence. She accepts that her encounters in Germany showed her how to continue living and endure. She feels that her background with her significant other of 50 years truly contributed towards her picking up knowledge about affection. Crista’s one suggestion that she might want to share about maturing, â€Å"Life is lovely, yet wellbeing effectsly affects having the option to appreciate that beauty†. Crista clarifies that maturing isn't awful. Or maybe, the inconveniences go with it that make it troublesome. Action Theory and Crista Action hypothesis sees more established grown-ups as being generally fulfilled in the event that they can stay in their social jobs (Whitbourne, 2014). Basically under this hypothesis, effective maturing equals’ dynamic maturing and action is appeared through keeping up dynamic jobs in the public arena (Whitbourne, 2014). This hypothesis recommends that more established grown-ups ought to be given however many open doors as could reasonably be expected to be locked in with work, family and network to experience more elevated levels of life fulfillment (Whitbourne, 2014). Crista doesn't fit all the standards for fruitful maturing under movement hypothesis since her social jobs have reduced not from absence of want however from absence of physical versatility and passings of relatives. Crista’s familial social jobs are non â€existent because of the passings of her sisters, mother, and absence of correspondence with her irritated nephew. Crista’s social binds with work have been cut since retirement. Then again, Crista is effectively maturing under movement hypothesis profile since she makes some part-memories job in the Reptile Society and she is dynamic with dealing with her home. Crista feels pitiful and discouraged a great deal of the time since she has lost a portion of her portability and endurance for doing the things she once adored. Under action hypothesis it would be expected that Crista has lost a significant wellspring of her character due to losing her social jobs, for example, work and family (Whitbourne, 2014). Her decayi ng wellbeing has disallowed her from reconnecting in new work jobs. She isn't locked in socially with family since she lost her life accomplice and family. Action hypothesis clarifies her euphoria with remaining associated with the Reptile Society and her affections for being dismal and discouraged on account of her absence of commitment in the jobs of work and family. Separation Theory and Crista Separation hypothesis expresses that typical and characteristic advancement of life makes more established grown-ups intentionally slacken their social ties (Whitbourne, 2014). This kind of normal separation isn't simply unavoidable yet attractive (Whitbourne, 2014). The hypothesis states that maturing is joined by a shared withdrawal procedure of the individual and society (Whitbourne, 2014). Crista didn't intentionally extricate her social ties. Her physical inabilities have adjusted her capacity to remain as socially dynamic as she might want with the Reptile Society. Her own social connections to family have been sliced because of familial passing and to state that she has sliced her nephew off because of her age would be an off base attestation on the grounds that there was never a genuine social association or relationship she had with him. Under the methodology of separation hypothesis retirement and seclusion from relatives are searched out for more significant levels of being (Whitbourne, 2014). A great deal of the time Crista is miserable and discouraged. Fruitful maturing under withdrawal hypothesis expresses that Crista ought to have a more elevated level of prosperity because of separation. Anyway thinking of her as conditions, she isn't encountering a more elevated level of prosperity. Moreover, withdrawal hypothesis doesn't clarify Crista’s current co mmitment with network through taking an interest as low maintenance part with the Reptile society. Separation hypothesis should include that more established grown-ups do in any case want to be dynamic yet it is their physical constraints and family related passings that contribute towards the withdrawing procedure. The separation procedure in this way isn't searched out by the individual nor does it make them increasingly content it’s a characteristic advancement that happens because of life occasions. End There are triumphs and challeng

Ludwig Van Beethoven Essays - Ludwig Van Beethoven,

Ludwig van Beethoven The ascent of Ludwig van Beethoven into the positions of history's most noteworthy arrangers was resembled by and here and there his very own result individual catastrophe and despondency. Starting in the late 1790's, the expanding humming and murmuring in his ears sent Beethoven into a frenzy, looking for a fix from specialist to specialist. By October 1802 he had composed the Heiligenstadt Testament admitting the sureness of his developing deafness, his subsequent gloom, and self-destructive contemplations. However, regardless of the individual catastrophe brought about by the ailment in the one sense which should be more flawless in [him] than in others, a sense which [he] once had in the most noteworthy flawlessness, a flawlessness, for example, not many in [his] calling appreciate, it additionally filled in as a propelling power in that it moved him to attempt to overcome the destiny that was given him. He would not give up to that envious evil spirit, my pitiable wellbeing befo re demonstrating to himself and the world the degree of his ability. Along these lines, confronted with such incredible looming misfortune, Beethoven, keeping confidence in his specialty and capacity, states in his Heiligenstadt Testament a guarantee of his significance yet to be demonstrated in the advancement of his brave style. By around 1800, Beethoven was acing the Viennese High-Classic style. Despite the fact that the style had been first consummated by Mozart, Beethoven extended it somewhat. He had unprecedently created sonatas for the cello which in mix with the piano opened the time of the Classic-Romantic cello sonata. Likewise, his sonatas for violin and piano turned into the foundation of the sonata couple repertory. His experimentation with increments to the standard structures in like manner made it evident that he had arrived at the restrictions of the high-Classic style. Having shown the all-encompassing scope of his piano composing he was likewise begining to produce another voice for the violin. In 1800, Beethoven was furthermore joining the sonata structure with a full ensemble in his First Symphony, operation. 2. In the field of piano sonata, he had likewise gone past the three-development structure of Haydn and Mozart, applying now and then the four-development configuration held for orche stras and groups of four through the expansion of a minuet or scherzo. Having certainly demonstrated the high-Classic period of his sonata improvement with the Grande Sonate, operation. 22, Beethoven proceeded onward to the dream sonata to permit himself more liberated articulation. By 1802, he had obviously prevailing with regards to acing the high-Classic style inside every one of its major instrumental kinds - the piano trio, string trio, string group of four and quintet, Classic piano concerto, pair sonata, piano sonata, and ensemble. Having arrived at the finish of the incomparable Vienese custom, he was then confronted with either the unchallenging repetion of the worn out style or going past it to new manifestations. At about a similar time that Beethoven had depleted the possibilities of the high-Classic style, his expanding deafness landed him in a significant pattern of sorrow, from which was to rise his courageous period as exemplified in Symphony No. 3, operation. 55 (Eroica). In Beethoven's Heiligenstadt Testament of October 1802, he uncovers his disquietude that was sending him to the edge of hopelessness. He talks about self destruction in a similar breath as a hesitance to bite the dust, communicating his powerlessness against the certainty of death. Having scanned vainly for a fix, he appears to have lost all expectation - As the leaves of harvest time fall and are wilted so in like manner has my expectation been cursed I leave here-nearly as I came-even the high mental fortitude which regularly motivated me in the wonderful long stretches of summer-has vanished. There is to some degree an equal between his own and expert life. He is at an impasse on the two cases. There is by all accou nts no more that he can do with the high-Classic style; his deafness appears to be ready unavoidably to hamper and at last stop his melodic vocation. In any case, regardless of everything, he uncovers in the Testament an assurance, however feeble and depleted, to continue - I would have taken my life-it was just my specialty that kept me down. Ok, it appeared to me difficult to leave the world until I had brough forward all that I felt was inside me. So I persevered through this pitiable

Hawthornes Scarlet Letter - Rev. Arthur Dimmesdale and the Scaffold Scenes :: Scarlet Letter essays

The Scarlet Letterâ - Dimmesdale and the Scaffold Scenes In Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, there are three significant scenes that all happen at the town platform, a position of extraordinary disgrace in their severe Puritan culture. These scenes speak to the movement of Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale throughout the story. Every scene includes him here and there and one can without much of a stretch see that he has changed significantly in each of the three. The primary framework scene happens in the absolute starting point of the story. Hester Prynne, a lady who has submitted infidelity and won't name the dad of her kid, is compelled to remain upon the platform in disgrace for three hours before a horde of individuals. Dimmesdale, who is later uncovered as the dad, transparently denies his transgression and even goes similarly as advising Hester to stand up the name of thy individual heathen and individual victim, so as to ensure that no one speculates him. While the creator doesn't make his blame exceptionally self-evident, he gives a couple of insights that propose Dimmesdale has a type of concealed mystery. In this scene, the Reverend shows his unique quality of character, which he gradually loses through the span of the story. After seven years, in the night, Dimmesdale at last admits to his transgression while remaining on the framework, similarly as Hester did so some time in the past. It has been consuming him this time and feels that he likewise should be rebuffed, however he can't force himself to admit freely. He even brands his chest with a similar letter A that Hester has been compelled to wear upon her dress to show that she is a philanderer. In the third and last framework scene, Dimmesdale at long last uncovers his mystery to the general population. What's more, as Pearl kissed his lips...a spell was broken, Dimmesdale overcomes his blame and kicks the bucket in that spot on the platform with an open still, small voice. He likewise escapes <a href=http://www.

Tattooing Services Business - Free Essay Example

I am going to open up my own business, in which I will be the proud owner of Tattoos Anonymous. My business will provide tattooing services. My clientele will be above the age of majority (18+). Tattoos Anonymous will operate Monday-Friday 9am-5pm. To start my business, I will be acquiring the necessary funding from a small business loan pending approval. This loan will help me acquire the equipment and supplies I will need to operate within the 1000 square foot space I plan to provide tattooing services. My business will operate as a sole proprietorship, in which I will own and operate with no employees at this time. If successful, I may, in the near future look to add an employee. The property I am hoping to purchase for my business is located at 1010 State St. Erie, PA 16502. To start a business anywhere, there are a lot of different things involved such as licensing, permits, etc. It is important to conduct thorough research prior to starting a business, as it is not as simple as one may think. One of the first steps I did was to sit down and add up any of the startup costs as recommended by a report put out by the Governors office (Dced.pa.gov p. 12). This way I could create a plan and have a good idea as to how much money I would need to get started. I then projected my monthly operation costs to gauge how practical this venture would be (Dced.pa.gov p. 13). I strongly believe by doing these two things and doing a ton of research prior to opening up a small business may be the difference maker between success and failure. Researching where I would like to open my business is where most of my initial time was spent. There are many factors to think about when choosing the location such as parking because some people may hate feeding a meter, or the neighborhood the business is in might have a high crime rate. Therefore, choosing the location might be one of the most important steps in starting your own business. Obviously, there is no way to foresee everything that may become a problem, but doing my due diligence hopefully will pay off in the long run. The location yet again plays another huge role in operating a business. Each city has different zoning regulations, which dictate what types of business are allowed to operate in certain areas. Once I was satisfied with a location, I then had to make sure it was zoned properly otherwise I would have to start all over. In order to accomplish this, I went to the Erie County Zoning Departments website (erie.pa.us). On the website I was able to view a zoning map for the City of Erie from the year 2017 as well as the contact information if I had any further questions. After spending several days and hours on searching for the right location I then had another daunting task to handle. I thought for quite some time about my business name because I wanted it to sound professional as well as unique. In Pennsylvania, this step is very important because under the Pennsylvania Fictitious Name Statute you must file your business name with the Department of State (eriebar). Some may choose not to register their business name with the Department of State, but I did because the penalties can be dire for not doing so. By not registering the business name, some contracts entered may or may not be enforced which could come back to bite me in the rear (Dced.pa.gov p. 20). Skipping this step could save some time and money, but the consequences are not worth it. Once I filed my business name, I was under the impression I had the sole rights to the name, however I was wrong. To obtain the rights to my business name, I need to file for a trademark. Otherwise I will not have any protection regarding the business name (eriebar). After learning there was yet another step to obtain the rights to my business name I decided not to go ahead with the trademark process. This step wont be necessary for my business since I only intend to operate a small local business. However, if I had plans to branch out and become a bigger business, then I would take the steps to secure a trademark. In order to begin the trademark process, I would have to file an application with the U.S. Patent Office (uspto.gov). I also learned that if you want to operate a tattoo shop in the city of Erie, youre required to take yet another step to comply with local/city ordinances (eriecountypa.gov). Prior to opening, I had to schedule an inspection by the Health Department to obtain a license to operate a body art establishment. This type of license and inspection pertain strictly to body art shops. The license and inspection need to be renewed yearly to ensure compliance with health standards. The regulations are very specific, and they give detailed instructions on how the business should conduct itself in terms of cleanliness and safety for health reasons. Prior to purchasing a property, I needed to make sure I met the requirements for this health inspection. The main point of this inspection is to ensure there is water, sewer, and a clean work environment. In order to operate a business, I also had to apply for an Employee Identification Number through the IRS for Tax purposes (eriebar). The EIN can be obtained by a quick application on the IRS website (irs.gov). The EIN I obtained from the IRS will also be used to help me establish my business bank account, which is required by most banks (dced.pa.gov). This step is very important because the legality of my business could have become an issue if I did not follow Federal and State tax regulations. As a small business owner in Pennsylvania, I am only required to carry Workers Compensation insurance if I have employees. Since I will not be employing anyone at this time I do not need this coverage. In the future if I need this coverage I could get the information by contacting the Bureau of Workers Compensation (eriebar). They will then send me a form to complete and mail back which would start the process (dced.pa.gov). This type of insurance is only required if you have employees to ensure any work-related accidents will be covered (eriebar). Thankfully tattoos are not subject to sales tax in the State of Pennsylvania. They are in many others. If tattoos were taxed, Id collect taxes on all of the sales and then pay them directly to the Department of Revenue. Before I could collect taxes and eventually pay them to the Department of Revenue, I would first have to obtain a Sales and Use Tax License from the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue (eriebar). The application is online and can be found directly on the Pennsylvania Department of Revenues website (pa100.state.pa.us). To protect my business investment, as well as my own personal finances, I purchased a general liability insurance policy which will cover claims for damages to my business property. (nationwide.com/general). If anything financially were to suddenly change with my business, this insurance will give me some financial protection. While general liability insurance is not required, anything could happen at a moments notice and I would rather have protection just in case. As in any business, for it to flourish and succeed, customers are needed to generate business profit. Therefore, it is crucial that potential clientele have a way to get information about my tattooing services establishment as well as contact the business. I will be contacting the phone company to set up a business landline with multiple lines as well as have a presence in social media. Tattoos Anonymous will have its own Facebook page as well as an Instagram account to promote business and advertise work done for satisfied customers. The store front window will also display a business logo, as well as hours of operation and business phone number to give the shop the professional appearance it needs (pasbdc.org). As discussed, there are many steps involved when deciding to open a business in Erie, PA. It requires thorough research for a profitable potential business, as well as following city and state requirements to operate a legal business. The steps will vary depending on the business type, but many will remain the same

The Dangers Of Teenage Drinking Essay - 1750 Words

Teenage drinking has become one of the largest social issues among young people in America to this day. Although more than half of high schoolers drink on a regular basis, the problem is that they are not aware of how dangerous alcohol can actually be. The reality is that alcohol is often the cause of many problems among these teenagers. And because underage drinkers do not know the consequences alcohol ruins many young people s lives, and is now of the most serious problems young people face. â€Å"In 2012 alone, nearly 3/4 of students (72%) have consumed alcohol (more than just a few sips) by the end of high school, and more than 1/3 (37%) have done so by 8th grade† (â€Å"11 Facts About Teens and Alcohol. 11 Facts About Teens and Alcohol. Web. 01 Mar. 2016). Not only can teenagers be peer pressured into drinking by their friends but their family and reputation may also play a major role in why they drink. Underage drinking tears apart our society and must be eradicated bef ore it causes any more damage. When a teenager is a binge drinker it doesn t only affect them mentally but it also affects their family. Teens who use alcohol may withdraw from the family and have difficulty with family relationships, they may also demonstrate behavioral problems as well. But not every time is it just the child s fault, sometimes families that are alcoholics or have a past of abuse may also lead the teen to drink as well, â€Å"According to the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence,Show MoreRelatedTeenage Drinking and Driving Essay659 Words   |  3 PagesSoya Smith Engl 1301 Teenage Drinking has Become a Problem in Our Society Teenage drinking has negatively impacted our current and future society in many ways including teenage drinking and driving, school performances, and increasing crimes. I. A teenage driver and alcohol is a dangerous combination, which can lead to fatality. A. Teenage drivers are at a greater risk of death in an alcohol-related vehicle accident than any other population because of inexperience, invincible thinkingRead More Consequences of Teen Alcohol Use Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pagesto take a drink. Although this drug is illegal for teenage use a large percentage of teens use alcohol. Many teens die in automobile accidents, which could have prevented if they had chosen to say no. Each year it is blame in the deaths of more than four thousand teens (Claypool, p. 42). No crime kills more teenagers in America. Kids who are drinking regularly in high school seem to be fully aware of the penalties and laws against underage drinking, possession but dont care. They agree that drivingRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol And Teen Drinking1069 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Dryden-Edwards (2), teenage drinking is widespread, and teenagers believe that it is acceptable. But, teenagers’ bodies are still developing. They fail to realize t hat consuming alcohol places them in danger  for numerous issues.   Consuming alcohol is more widespread among teenagers than most realize. Alcohol and Teen Drinking (1) reports that three-fourths of seniors,  a little over two-thirds of Sophomores, and two out of five 8th graders have experimented with alcohol. With risingRead MoreProblem And Solution Of Underaged Drinking1553 Words   |  7 PagesKendra Gallos English III Sean Meisner 4/6/17 Problem and Solution of Underaged Drinking in America One of the major problems facing America s youth today is underaged drinking. This is simply defined as the consumption of any commercial alcoholic beverage while under the legal age restriction of twenty one. A solution is in dire need, as the problem causes exponential harm to many teen’s health. 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There is frequently a necessity to contend with one another. When living in a fraternity or sorority house, on campus, there is consistent partying. In an exertion to contend with the more seasoned person, the youthful youngster needs to substantiate themselves deserving of being with the more seasoned swarm by strategic alcoholism, contending in drinking amusement. Some different v ariables have been ecological and the absenceRead MoreTeenage Alcoholism1078 Words   |  5 Pagesways can be called useful, however, known thousands of years ago that abusive and excessive drinking led to negative outcomes and adverse alcohol side effects. b. The symptoms associated with this are mostly societal and personal problems. 2. Research studies have shown that teenage alcoholism is correlated to the age at which teens start drinking and to the amount and the frequency of their drinking. 3. More precisely, the average age when teenagers first try alcohol is 11 years old for boysRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Of The United States Essay1500 Words   |  6 PagesThe legal drinking age in the United States was ruled to be 21 in 1984, setting the country apart from almost all other western nations. These past 30 years have contained as much problems regarding the consumption of alcohol as one of the country’s biggest failures ever, the 18th amendment, otherwise known as prohibition. Also, the legal drinking age in the United States can be considered violation of states liberties, as the national government, albeit with good intentions, has intervened and only

The Incarceration Rate And Unjust Laws - 989 Words

There are many issues within the prison system today. For example, the high incarceration rate and unjust laws. Over the year, there have been few changes that have been made to repair these problems in our prison system. There are several things we can do to fix these issues. A major problem within the prison system is the high rate of incarnation. According to â€Å"Facts About The Prison System in the U.S†, sixty-six percent of released convicts will end up back in jail. One reason is that the newly released are unprepared for life outside of prison. For example, when criminals are released back into society they are unable to obtain many things that are essential for surviving in today’s world. According to the article â€Å"Slammed,† people who have been incarcerated are denied the right to a driver s license, student loans, and job opportunities. In today s world, you need a driver s license if you do not live in a city to go from one place or ano ther or more importantly, to travel to work. When a released inmate tries to improve their position in life through an education, they may have a hard time accomplishing this task because they cannot afford to pay for their education because of the low wage jobs they have. Newly released prisoners also have a hard time finding jobs because of their past criminal record. The public puts restrictions on former prisoners because we are afraid of what that they might do when they are released back into society.Show MoreRelatedMass Incarceration During The United States1322 Words   |  6 PagesMonroe Craver Mrs. Gallos English 3 Honors 30 March 2017 Mass Incarceration in the United States There are too many people in prison in our country and any people in prison today are non-violent drug offenders. The American war on drugs has targeted people in poverty and minorities, who are more likely to be involved in drug use. This has created a pattern of crime and incarceration and â€Å"...[a] connection between increased prison rates and lower crime is tenuous and small.† (Wyler). The prison systemRead MoreBlack Americans And The Criminal Justice System994 Words   |  4 Pagesof the biggest causes of incarceration of black individuals, others believe that lack of education/lack of financial stability (i.e. low-income, lower class citizens) is to blame. When looking at the statistics and past rates of black citizens detained, social class and lack of education do play a part, but does not make up the majority of the reasons behind why black citizens, more than any other race in the U.S., are jailed. 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The majority of the arrests, however, are for possession of s mall amounts and are minor offenses (Criminal Justice Fact Sheet, NAACP). The controversy over the drug war is the element of concentration in cities, consistently in underprivilegedRead MoreThe United States And The Criminal Justice System Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pageswhere to live. The United States provides their citizenswith national safety throughthe enforcement of their criminal justice system.As a result of their intentions of maintaining a secure living environment, the United States has the highest rate of incarceration in the world by far. While the United States strives to bring safety to others, their system has many concerning issues such as over-sentencing, racial discrimination and recidivism that need to be solved. In order to begin to address the issuesRead MoreRacial Discrimination And The Criminal Justice System1512 Words   |  7 Pagesdrug use, and incarceration which creates unfair inequality for this race. I will use peer reviewed articles to verify the racial disparity in the criminal justice system. The first article I am going to focus on, Foreword: Addressing the Real World of Racial Injustice in the Criminal Justice System, was written by Donna Coker . Primarily, the article talks about the statistical evidence of in justice regarding racial profiling in policing and imprisonment. Official incarceration data speaks forRead MoreMass Incarceration Essay1512 Words   |  7 Pages English 2 9 September 2013 Mass Incarceration Mass incarceration is one of very many huge problems we have here in America. But when you really look into the core of the situation, whose fault is it really. Right away you think it is the criminals fault for getting arrested in the first place right? More people should be well behaved and not end up in prison? But what a lot of people fail to notice are the ones that actual do the actual sentencing. In Paul Butlers bookRead MoreAnalysis Of Just Mercy By Bryan Stevenson1357 Words   |  6 Pagesevidence against themselves to prove their innocence. Furthermore, Bryan Stevenson asserts his belief that corruption, bias, and racism are a few key factors that resulted in the injustice incarceration of so many lower class, mentally disabled, young, and inexperienced individuals. He also emphasises how law officials use tactics like evidence tampering and falsified testimony, from paid individuals, to expedite proceedings,which result in many individuals being sentenced to life in pri son or putRead MoreMass Incarceration Is Defined As The Imprisonment Of A Large Amount Of People1439 Words   |  6 PagesAt the simplest level, mass incarceration is defined as the imprisonment of a large amount of people. However, that does not tell the whole story. The majority of people incarcerated are minorities, and although mass incarceration began as a system of unjust racial and social control, today it continues for many political reasons including government grants, swaying voter opinion, and for-profit prison revenue. The United States incarcerates more people, per capita, than any other nation in theRead MoreThe Flaws of Incarceration in America Essay1366 Words   |  6 Pagesinmates, and its incarceration rate is growing exponentially. The expense generated by these overcrowded prisons cost the country a substantial amount of money every year. While people are incarcerated for a number of reasons, the country’s prisons are focused on punishment rather than reform, and the result is a misguided system that fails to rehabilitate criminals or discourage crime. The ineffectiveness of the United States’ criminal justice system is caused by mass incarceration of non-violent

Ethical Computing Guidelines free essay sample

The five best guiding principles include to always act with integrity, as integrity is an important ingredient to a healthy business, follow the law at all times, as structuring a company to be law abiding is crucial to maintaining the long term health of the company, be honest and fair, as honesty and fairness are invaluable to earning trust from customers, reveal and report all information truthfully without manipulation or misrepresentation, as falsely reporting findings of investigations can lead to worse problems of manipulation down the road, and to respect and encourage diversity and never discriminate against anyone, as diversity is a crucial value for a healthy society. (Duke) B) Are chain letters good or bad? Are they illegal? Summarize the opposing arguments you find. Chain letters are bad and often illegal if they request money or other items of value and promise a substantial return to the participants. A typical chain letter arrives in the recipients mailbox with a list of names and addresses. The recipient of the chain letter is instructed to send a certain amount of money, often $5, to the name and address at the top of the list, remove that person from the top of the list and place the recipients own name at the bottom of the list. The recipient then is instructed to send copies of the letter to other people with the promise, assuming everyone who receives the letter participates, the recipient will move to the top of the list and receive a substantial amount of cash. Chain letters are gambling and violate Title 18, United States Code, Section 1302, the Postal Lottery Statute. The opposing argument, probably formed from the originators of chain letters, is that chain letters represent free enterprise and a form of community sharing of resources. They would argue that mailing letters and a small amount of money in the hope of receiving a substantial return is harmless and should absolutely not be illegal. Nevertheless, chain letters are illegal, and whats more are a bad investment, namely because you are unlikely to receive a return on your investment. Chain letters are successful under the assumption of everyone participating. If someone in the chain does not participate, you will not be receiving a return on your investment. The U. S. Postal Service advices recipients of chain letters to return the letter to the Post Office with a note on the chain letters envelope indicating it may be illegal. (Valentine) C) How does anonymous e-mail work and why would you use it? Anonymous e-mail works through a system enabling an e-mail user the ability to send e-mail througha 3rd party, thereby masking their identity from the recipient of the e-mail. Anonymous e-mail also hides the e-mail senders e-mail address, the time stamp indicating the time the message was sent, and the message path from sender to receiver. A good reason to use anonymous e-mail would be to remain anonymous, however a common reason to use anonymous e-mail is unethical message sending. A hacker may use anonymous e-mail with false contact information to entice the recipient to send personal information in reply, such as bank account numbers. Anonymous e-mails use computer viruses to obtain personal information such as these bank account numbers, or social security numbers. Anonymous e-mail works by the sender of these e-mails making false claims and misrepresenting their true identity, making the recipient believe they are receiving the e-mail from a trusted source requesting this personal information. (Janssen) D) What are five ways e-mail use can be unethical? Unethical commercial e-mail use includes spamming, and within spamming there are multiple unethical ways of using e-mail. Mass e-mail sent blindly to thousands or even millions of people is unethical. An e-mail containing an opportunity to sign up for something, be it a subscription to a magazine or some other type of service, without a valid opt-out clause is also unethical. A common a highly unethical use of e-mail involves the use of web bugs or unwanted tracking cookies that the receiver of the e-mail unknowingly subjects himself to once he opens the e-mail. The use of harvesters, special robots designed to gather e-mail addresses from websites is a highly unethical use of e-mail. Finally, e-mail use without valid e-mail header information is also unethical. E-mail header information indicates to the receiver of the e-mail who is sending it. Sending it with false e-mail header information is unethical. (Rainoff) E) Why is the deliberate spreading of viruses unethical? Name at least five reasons. The deliberate spreading of computer viruses is illegal, therefore it is also unethical. Second, computer viruses are viral in nature, meaning they spread beyond control by their very nature, putting other systems at risk. Third, deliberately spreading computer viruses destroys the efforts of individuals and companies, destroying unsalvageable information once the computer virus gains access to the data and information. The deliberate spreading of computer viruses contributes to an ongoing battle between computer hackers who enjoy this unethical activity and consumers, increasing the necessary costs of protection from viruses through computer anti-virus programs. Fifth reason, the deliberate spreading of computer viruses compromise important data, from financial data involving bank account data to national defense data involving sensitive strategic information. (Webroot) Works Cited Duke, Mike. Walmart Statement of Ethics. September 2008. Website. 23 May 2013. lt;http://az301759. vo. msecnd. net/statementofethics/pdf/U. S_SOE. pdfgt;. Janssen, Cory. techopedia. 2010-2013. Website. 23 May 2013. lt;www. techopedia. com/definition/15052/anonymous-emailgt;. Rainoff, Mathew J. SpanRejection. com. 2000-2013. Web Page. 23 May 2013. lt;http://www. spamrejection. com/whatisspam. htmgt;. Valentine, Qiana. U. S. Postal Inspection Service. 2012. Website. 23 May 2013. lt;https://postalinspectors. uspis. gov/investigations/MailFraud/fraudschemes/sweepstakesfraud/ChainLetters. aspxgt;. Webroot. 2004-2013. 28 May 2013. lt;http://www. webroot. com/En_US/consumer/articles/computer-security-threats-computer-virusesgt;.

Manyoshu and Kokinshu Interpretive Essay Essay Example

Manyoshu and Kokinshu Interpretive Essay Paper In his famous Kana Preface to the Kokinshu, Ki no Tsurayuki, one of the editors of the anthology, introduces the aesthetic value and core functions of Japanese poetry. As the seed that grows into a flower, Japanese songs, or waka, take human heart and flourish as myriad leaves of words. (Shirane 148) As the master poet, Tsurayuki advises his successors to appreciate the beauty of life, rather than understanding it. One of the functions of waka, Tsurayuki asserts, lies in consoling the hearts of the departed and the living, as the beauty of the song has the mysterious power to assuage even the troubled souls of fierce warriors. Despite the lexical parsimony of waka, the master poets of ancient Japan have honored this legacy and strived to bestow poetic beauty even upon the topic of death. In the Manyoshu and Kokinshu, parting with the loved ones is juxtaposed with mysterious cycles of nature to mediate the emotional burden of loss. Nonetheless, the poeticization of death in two anthologies contrasts in poetic deliverance as well as in narrative structure, as the Manyoshu poet focuses on the poetic deliverance of the protagonist’s emotions, while the Kokishu poem respectively focuses on the transience and emptiness of life. The poeticization of death in Manyoshu is characterized by the protagonist’s emotional confession of continued longing and inability to let go the departed. Upon his wife’s death, the master poet Kakinomoto no Hitomaro composes the following poem, â€Å"crying tears of blood in his grief.† After recollecting his nostalgic romance with his wife in the openning lines, Hitomaro sings, Like the sky-crossing sun sets in the evening We will write a custom essay sample on Manyoshu and Kokinshu Interpretive Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Manyoshu and Kokinshu Interpretive Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Manyoshu and Kokinshu Interpretive Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Like the light of the moon is obscured by the clouds, My girl, who like the deep seaweed had slept beside me, Had passed away like the autumn leaves†¦ †¦and all I could do was call out her name As I waved my sleeves. I searched for my girl who has lost her way In the thick yellow leaves of the autumn hill But do not know the mountain path. (84-85) By imbuing his wife’s â€Å"passing away† with the rich imageries of cyclical nature, Hitomaro avoids the crude proclamation of death and elevates their parting with elegance and beauty. Never do words meaning death, such as shinu, appear in the original text or the translation of the poem. Like the sun, the moon, and the seasons, his wife, who has now become a fabric of nature, passes away (sugite) from him. Consequent lines with makurakotoba, catalpa gem and catalpa bow, allow the readers to further relate to and vicariously experience his emotions, amplifying the conveyance of grief. It is also important to note that juxtaposition of the loss and imageries of cyclical nature reflects Hitomaro’s hope for his wife to return, as sun rises again and the autumn returns every year. Later in his short poem, the wife is described as having â€Å"lost her way† in the mountain. Despite the mountain symbolizing the insurmountable and unfathomable divide between the two lovers, Hitomaro still yearns for her return believing that he can bring her back if only he had known the mountain path (yamaji shirazu mo). Yet as he cannot venture across the mountain into the forbidden realm, he laments that he can only call out her name and wave his sleeves (sode so furitsuru), a ritual to summon the departed back to life. An unknown poet of Kokinshu also uses nature as a medium for poeticizing death and conveying emotions of loss. After the Horikawa chancellor died and his remains were interred near Mount Fukakusa, the poet composes in Heian style of lexical parsimony, Poem #832 If cherry trees indeed Have feelings, may those Of the fields of Fukakusa This year, at least, Shround themselves in black blossoms. (162) Unlike Hitomaro, the Kokinshu poet neither confesses his lingering feelings nor hopes for the departed to return. However, through a simple imagery of black, mourning blossoms, instead of an emotional narrative, the poet elegantly conveys the burden of his grief. The waka is almost addressed to the cherry blossoms, as the last line ends in volitional form. Furthermore, the essence of the poem is encapsulated in the word sumizome of the cherry blossoms. As if to prepare them for the burial, the poet invokes the cherry blossoms to bloom in â€Å"dyed black (sumizome ni sake).† The word also reminds the reader the word sumu, meaning â€Å"to live.† The prosopopoeia is further intensified by the use of the word, kokoro. Although it is translated as â€Å"feelings† in the text, it may also be read as â€Å"heart†or â€Å"soul.† The poet’s impossible demand for the cherry blossoms not only reflects his remorse, but also informs the reader of the tr ansience and emptiness of life. As one cannot suppress the promised beauty of the cherry blossoms, one can never escape the passing of life. As Tsurayuki opined in his Kana Preface, the cares and deeds of men and women are endless. Yet there is an end to each and every man and woman and the ancient Japanese poets continued to find beauty in death through their myriad leaves of words. Though the autumn leaves will surely fall, the promised mists of spring will come and the fair hills of Yoshino will be adorned, once again, with cherry blossoms. Likewise, though the departed will go across the â€Å"mountain path† and the living will be in â€Å"dyed black,† the songs will live on until the end of time, shedding light into the Japanese heart of kokoro.

Gender Roles in Same-Sex Relationships and our Countrys Res essays

Gender Roles in Same-Sex Relationships and our Countrys Res essays Gay rights have been an issue for many years. Although there is much progress being made on eliminating the discrimination of gays, one issue still remains: marriage. Society has become more accepting of same sex marriages; however, most of society still views same sex relationships as morally wrong. It is a life-style that is practiced by millions which has touched all levels of society including the well educated, the sophisticated, the business and industries, and even the government. Many homosexuals become devious as they attempt to cover up their behavior, and fear of discovery becomes an obsession and a heavy load of guilt is carried by many as they realize the moral implications of the practice. Such behavior cannot be dismissed simply as an alternate life-style or a different sexual orientation. Neither can it be argued that any gay person was born this way. The establishment and perpetuation of the human race through the sexual union of a man and a woman is the basis for our society, consisting of a father, mother, and a child. If gay marriage beco mes legal, it would go against every family value that this country was founded on. Furthermore, we as a society are still fighting to understand the legal theory of a gays rights law. We have decided, for instance, that racial equality is so important weve given up our freedom to discriminate against another person on the basis of race. That decision is widely supported by the American people. We have similar laws banning discrimination on the basis of gender, national origin, or religion. This does not mean that homosexuals should not have rights as individuals. On the contrary, they should have equal rights with everyone. Democracy is about expanding the rights of individuals. While collective action and strong government are essential in securing the blessings of liberty, the rights of the individual are the foundation of ...

Critically discuss arguments for and against financial liberalisation Essay

Critically discuss arguments for and against financial liberalisation - Essay Example At this time, Korea also underwent significant demographic changes, where the majority of its population started residing in urban areas. While demonstrating the Korean changes Chang (1999, 31) used the term ‘compressed modernity,’ thus, aptly summarising these rapid changes. The high growth phase that lasted for almost four decades finally came crashing down in 1997, owing to the rippling effects of the Asian financial crisis that took place at around the same time in 1997- 98. After this episode, the Korean government brought in many financial changes, and while continuing with intensified financial market liberalization it followed the various recommendations given by the IMF with aims to improve the situation. Since the applications of these reforms, IMF had touted Korea’s macroeconomic recovery as being highly successful in nature. This is evident in a letter by the IMF’s Managing Director’s letter praising Korea's successful reforms which claim s, "the close cooperation between Korea and the IMF over the last few years has been exemplary and in many respects serves as a model for other countries" (News Brief No. 01/82, 2001). A majority of the researches on Korea’s recovery after the Asian crises, had attributed it to the polices of financial liberalisation and open markets. ... l interests at work, that are emulating and interacting constantly with each other, and was a result of reforms brought in by the Korean government that kept on changing, while also following the financial norms created by the former dictatorial regime. In this article, in view of the South Korean economy, studies will focus on the basic query as to whether financial liberalisation is actually the primary reason behind any country’s economy growth. Discussion What is financial liberalisation: Financial liberalization pertains to the adoptions of different measures in order to remove or lessen the stringent state regulatory mechanisms, which tend to control the functioning of the various financial institutions, and monitor the instrumental and agent activities within the various segments of the country’s economic market. These measures can be of two types, as regards a country’s internal or external regulations (Ghosh and Chandrasekhar, 2003). While working toward s internal financial liberalization, certain typical measures are followed, that may vary in certain degrees from country to country, as per the requirements, which are listed below (Ghosh, 2005, 2-4): A major step towards internal financial liberalisation includes elimination or alleviation in the controls on the return rates and interest rates, as are charged by the various operating financial agents, primarily the banks. However, the main central bank still continues to monitor and regulate the rate structures by its own functions in the liberal market economy and also through the process of adjusting the discount rates, offered by the other financial institutions. in an economy that operates under financial liberalisation the ‘interest rate ceilings’ are very often removed, thus allowing stiff

Am I A Leader Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Am I A Leader - Essay Example I learned of the essential theories to become a leader from the academe and from contemporary experiences. It is one’s personal contention that that there are persons born and destined to become leaders. In my case, I realized it is a process encompassing developmental stages in one’s life span. As babies, parents provide assistance in personal care and needs. Through one’s personal development, children get to stand and walk on their own. We learn to exercise our sense of autonomy. There were times when there was the persistent conviction to negate our parents just to do what we want. In this stage of life, leadership of a growing child was clearly exemplified. It is a type of leadership involving the primary care giver and the child. Leadership is thereby recognized as the process of influence in other people to achieve a certain goal. At this stage, the only goal that one has is the gratification of needs, realized through either good or bad behavior. It seems that even as a child, one learned to influence and become a leader in simple ways. The first time we pursued academic endeavors, the start of the leadership process focus on enrichment. Through school plays, group activity, participating in discussions, and joining school organizations, leadership enrichment is reflected. We came to have peers that influence us or we get the chance to influence them. Leadership is clearly expressed and felt when friends and acquaintances ask one’s opinion regarding outfits, assignments, perception, and even fun activities and endeavors. Colleagues begin to value one’s opinions with regards to group perception. I became more competitive in the latter part of academic life. I joined different organizations and performed responsibilities concurrent with higher accountabilities expected of my position. I came to enjoy different social interactions from both genders. One became more focused on achieving higher grades because of the belief that as a profound influence to others. It manifests some form of power and authority. I envisioned to be more responsible, committed, and become a role model. That was the stage of my life that I felt that I truly became a leader. Qualities of a Good Leader But what are the qualities of a good leader? Did I have that power to lead? According to Warren Bennis (1990), managers are people who do things right, while leaders are people who do the right thing. Leaders are persons with character who strives for excellence. Leaders do not command a group to achieve excellence; rather, they are engaged in achieving excellence. One sees what is desired and goes after it. One attracts followers because of the will power, determination, energy, drive, and willpower. Of course, to be a leader, trust is the most essential thing. Trust builds good relationships between the leader and the follower. Since a leader influence a group of people, one must be inspiring and must show the confidence in ac hieving identified goals and endeavors. A good leader is acknowledged to treat others fairly; should display empathy and sensitivity to other people’s values, beliefs, and emotions. In a leader’s journey to reach identified goals, insurmountable amounts of stress are expected to be overcome. The leader must have enough courage to surpass challenges and be creative in dealing with trying situations. Until now, I am thinking of qualities that I exhibited

How To Create Assessment Opportunities Essay Example for Free

How To Create Assessment Opportunities Essay Explain how to create assessment opportunities that meet the needs of learners – ‘Assessment is the term given to checking that learning has occurred. It may happen at any stage during the learner’s progress through their qualification’, page 112, Practical Teaching, a guide to DTTLS PTTLS, Wilson. ‘Assessment can be carried out before recruitment (at interview), at commencement (diagnostic and initial assessment), during and at the end of the lesson and at the end of the module, unit or programme.’ Page 268, Practical Teaching, a guide to DTTLS PTTLS, Wilson. Arrange lessons around frameworks, so teaching the subject to learners. Teachers will have to assess learning has occurred, regardless of whatever form of learning has taken place. By being consistent, ensuring that all assessments are completed to a level standard, and irrespective of when the learners are assessed the outcomes are constant. By making sure all learners have access to assessment, and it follows the criteria of equality and inclusion By ensuring learners have had the opportunity to have all areas of the subject covered, so no part has been missed By allowing the learners understand the purpose and meaning of the assessment Making all learners know how the assessment will take place Assessment isn’t something that takes place at the end of the module or at the end of the year, it can take place at the end of the lesson by asking the learners if they have understood what was covered in the lesson.

Customer Relationship Management Essay -- Business CRM

CRM Features and Benefits CRM (Customer Relationship Management) helps companies to understand, anticipate and respond to their customers' needs in a consistent way, right across their organization (Is4Profit, 2006,1). CRM is a business strategy designed to improve profitability, revenue, and customer satisfaction. It consists of software, services, and a new way of thinking to improve profitability, revenue, and customer satisfaction (Sibel, 2006, 1). Practicing CRM requires an efficient and integrated internal business system. Many businesses benefit from the organizational discipline CRM imposes, as well as from the technology itself. CRM can benefit and organization in that it can develop better communication channels; collect vital data, like customer details and order histories; create detailed profiles such as customer preferences; deliver instant, company-wide access to customer histories; Identify new selling opportunities. (Is4Profit, 2006, 1). CRM involves centralizing all customer data and au tomating much of the tedious work in managing sales, marketing, and customer service so that professionals can spend more time helping their customers become more successful and less time on administrative tasks. CRM has also come to include a new type of business intelligence software called analytics that provides managers with a real-time snapshot of their sales, marketing, and service efforts. This will help them make real-time changes to the business to ensure they meet their growth and profitability goalsÂâ€"instead of after-the-fact. The benefits of CRM are clear: by streamlining processes and providing sales, marketing, and service personnel with better, more complete customer information, CRM allows organizations to ... ...uilt industry-specific editions; 98 percent loyalty rate; 12 years of CRM experience; more than 3.7 million users worldwide; and world-class hosting. References: 20/20 Software Inc. (2006). Comparing Top 11 CRM Software Solutions. Retrieved February 27, 2006 from http://www.2020software.com/software/display.asp?tMethodID=5&tMethod= category&ic_campID=26&ic_pkw=customer%20relationship%20management%20software Is4profit, Inc. (2005). CRM: What are the benefits? Retrieve February 27, 2006 from http://www.is4profit.com/busadvice/crm_customer_relationship_management/1_crm_benefits.htm SAP Inc. (2006). Customer Segmentation. Retrieved February 28, 2006 from http://www50.sap.com/businessmaps/1F7462BEA45C42ABA9937C42BF256EA5.htm Siebel Inc. (2006). What is CRM?. Retrieved February 28, 2006 from http://www.crmondemand.com/crm/what-is-crm.jsp

Entrepreneurial Marketing: The Critical Difference Essay

Introductions usually have three parts: presentation of the problem or the research inquiry purpose and focus of the current paper summary or overview of the writer’s position or arguments As you can see, a thoughtfully written introduction can provide a blueprint for the entire research paper. In the first part of the introduction, the presentation of the problem, or the research inquiry, state the problem or express it so that the question is implied. Then, sketch the background on the problem and review the literature on it to give your readers a context to show them how your research inquiry fits into the conversation currently ongoing in your subject area. You may tell why this problem has been a problem, why previous attempts have failed to solve it, or why you think this particular slant or angle to the problem is important. You can also mention what benefits are to be gained from solving this problem or exploring this topic from your perspective. In the second part of the introduction, state your purpose and focus. Here, you may even present your actual thesis. Sometimes your purpose statement can take the place of the thesis by letting your reader know your intentions. Some writers like to delay presenting their thesis, especially if their readers may not be ready to accept it. The third part, the summary or overview of the paper, briefly leads readers through the discussion, forecasting the main ideas and giving readers a blueprint for the paper. This example of a well-organized introduction provides such a blueprint. Example of an Introduction Entrepreneurial Marketing: The Critical Difference In an article in the Harvard Business Review, John A. Welsh and Jerry F. White remind us that â€Å"a small business is not a little big business.† An entrepreneur is not a multinational conglomerate but a profit-seeking individual. To survive, he must have a different outlook and must apply different principles to his endeavors than does the president of a large or even medium-sized corporation. Not only does the scale of small and big businesses differ but small businesses also suffer from what the Harvard Business Review article calls â€Å"resource poverty.† This is a problem and opportunity that requires an entirely different approach to marketing. Where large ad budgets are not necessary or feasible, where expensive ad production squanders limited capital, where every marketing dollar must do the work of two dollars, if not five dollars or even ten, where a person’s company, capital, and material well-being are all on the line—that is, where guerrilla marketing can save the day and secure the bottom line. (Levinson, 1984, p. 9) In this example, the first sentence gives us the general academic conversation that this article will join. Sentence 2 narrows the discussion slightly to the entrepreneur. Sentence 3 explains why the entrepreneur and the small business are different and suggests the research question: How does the entrepreneur with his business principles differ from the corporate CEO and â€Å"big business† principles? Sentence 4 again places the discussion here within the academic conversation about entrepreneurs and slants the subject to â€Å"resource poverty.† Sentence 5 suggests why this issue is significant and even hints that perhaps it hasn’t been covered sufficiently. The author is defining his â€Å"research space,† where his research will fit in the conversation. The last and longest sentence succinctly summarizes the areas covered in this article and presents the thesis statement â€Å". . . that is, where guerrilla marketing can save the day and secure the bottom line.† As an aside, notice that the title of our example has two parts. Readers use such academic titles to select articles and to get a quick sense of what an article is about. Academic titles can state the research question, summarize the thesis or purpose, or be written as a two-part title with a colon. As in this example, the first part of the title gives the context of the article,  the academic discussion, and the second part gives the slant of the article, this writer’s special research space in the conversation. By reviewing the introductions to research articles in the discipline in which you are writing your research paper, you can get an idea of what is considered the norm for that discipline. Study several of these before you begin your paper so that you know what may be expected. If you are unsure of the kind of introduction your paper needs, ask your teacher for more information. As an added note, the introduction is usually written in present tense. The Methods Section The methods section of your research paper should describe in detail what methodology and special materials, if any, you used to think through or perform your research. You should include any materials you used or designed for yourself, such as questionnaires or interview questions, to generate data or information for your research paper. You want to include any methodologies that are specific to your particular field of study, such as lab procedures for a lab experiment or data-gathering instruments for field research. If you are writing a literary research paper, you would want to use the methodologies scholars use to examine texts and place the author and the literary piece into its literary and historical context. If you are writing a business management research paper, you would want to use the methodologies that place your discussion in the context of business and economics. Next to your own critical review of the scholarship in your discipline, your teacher is the best source of what methodologies are used in it. Many writers of research begin with this section because it is often the easiest to write. This section is usually written in past tense. The Results Section How you present the results of your research depends on what kind of research  you did, your subject matter, and your readers’ expectations. Quantitative information, data that can be measured, can be presented systematically and economically in tables, charts, and graphs. Quantitative information includes quantities and comparisons of sets of data. If you are unfamiliar with the conventions, you may find it challenging to present quantitative findings. You may include some commentary to explain to your reader what your findings are and how to read them. The distinction between the results section and the discussion section is not always so clear-cut. Although many writers think you should simply present and report your findings on the data you have collected, others believe some evaluation and commentary on your data may be appropriate and even necessary here. You and your teacher can decide how strict you want to be in this decision. Qualitative information, which includes brief descriptions, explanations, or instructions, can also be presented in prose tables. This kind of descriptive or explanatory information, however, is often presented in essay-like prose or even lists. There are specific conventions for creating tables, charts, and graphs and organizing the information they contain. In general, you should use these only when you are sure they will enlighten your readers rather than confuse them. In the accompanying explanation and your discussion, always refer to the graphic by number and explain specifically what you are referring to. Give your graphic element a descriptive caption as well. The rule of thumb for presenting a graphic is first to introduce it by name, show it, and then interpret it. You can consult a textbook, such as Lannon’s Technical Writing for more information and guidance. The results section is usually written in past tense. The Discussion Section Your discussion section should generalize on what you have learned from your research. One way to generalize is to explain the consequences or meaning of  your results and then make your points that support and refer back to the statements you made in your introduction. Your discussion should be organized so that it relates directly to your thesis. You want to avoid introducing new ideas here or discussing tangential issues not directly related to the exploration and discovery of your thesis. This section, along with the introduction, is usually written in present tense. The Conclusions and Recommendations Section Some academic research assignments might end with the discussion and not need a separate conclusions and recommendations section. Often, in shorter assignments, your conclusion is just a paragraph or two added to the discussion section. In many of your research assignments, however, you will be asked to provide your conclusions and recommendations in your research paper. Conclusions unify your research results and discussion and elaborate on their significance to your thesis. Your conclusion ties your research to your thesis, binding together all the main ideas in your thinking and writing. By presenting the logical outcome of your research and thinking, your conclusion answers your research inquiry for you and your readers. Your conclusions should relate directly to the ideas presented in your introduction section and not present any new ideas. You may be asked to present your recommendations separately in your research assignment. If so, you will want to add some elements to your conclusion section. For example, you may be asked to recommend a course of action, make a prediction, propose a solution to a problem, offer a judgment, or speculate on the implications and consequences of your ideas. The conclusions and recommendations section is usually written in present tense.

Extended Definition Victory - 881 Words

Everyone has the desire to win. The feeling of victory, whether competitively in a sport s contest or personally, makes one feel like they are at the top of the world and cannot be taken down. According to the Webster s New World Dictionary, victory is described as, â€Å"the winning of a battle, war, or any struggle† (658). The word victory is commonly used when talking about sports. Those who are striving to win play these sports, and personally, the taste of victory after a win is an incredible feeling of abundant pride. When talking about professionals or a team composed of young kids playing the sports they love, there is always the need to win to motivate a team. Whenever I step onto a basketball court and play the game, I always have†¦show more content†¦Personal struggles are an experience that everyone has gone through. Overcoming adversity is also a victory in its own right. For example, a drug addict trying to overcome a drug addiction. It takes a lot of work to overcome a drug addiction. An addict must go through rehab and fight the symptoms of withdrawal to stay clean to finally feel the victory of being free from drugs. Another example of overcoming adversity is going through the loss of a loved one. One must go through the five stages of mourning: denial and isolation, anger, barg aining, depression, and finally acceptance. Coping with a loss is ultimately a deeply personal and singular experience. Nobody can help an individual go through it more easily or understand all the emotions that they are going through. But others can be there to help and comfort them through this process. Of course the loss of a loved one does not equal a victory but overcoming these stages and making it to acceptance is a moral victory that one has achieved by overcoming adversity and a personal struggle with themselves. In the world today, every human has his or her own perspective about victory. It has a universal definition that could be considered bad or good. For instance, an individual could possibly have an ambition they would like to pursue with their life. Their long-term goal is to make someone happy as their significant other and raise a beautiful family or making history by making an invention that has never beenShow MoreRelatedWorld Wars : The Seven Years War1695 Words   |  7 Pages Throughout the course of mankind, wars were raged on different continents. During this extended period of time, roughly four thousand years, there have been two wars labeled as â€Å"World Wars.† However, with research and expanded knowledge, there should at least be three â€Å"world wars,† and have the names altered to fit the criteria of such. This added war is known as: The Seven Years War. 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