Case Study: Challenges to Healthy Ageing

Contextual investigation: Challenges to Healthy Aging Triumphs and Challenges in Healthy Aging Stacey Obispo Everybody has a story. Your story alongside everybody else’s’ creates as you advance through life. Exploration scholar have examined the narratives of various individuals and have inferred that a persons’ story creates dependent on; their own qualities, the earth wherein they live, time, connections that they have, life advances experienced and social change (Hutchinson, 2010). The existence course point of view sees how age, life advances, connections and social change has shaped people’s lives from birth to death (Hutchinson). Including one’s life course point of view is a way loaded with exciting bends in the road followed by triumphs and difficulties maturing brings. In this issue of Healthy Aging, a meeting with Crista Doe is imparted to perusers to show has her life course point of view has grown hitherto and how movement and withdrawal speculations in maturing reasonable in clarifying her degree of fulfillment or disappointment with maturing. Meeting with Crista Doe Crista Doe is a 75 years of age lady living in Lake Elsinore, CA. She is a bereft lesbian who lost her accomplice of 50 years 5 years prior. As of now, Crista lives without anyone else in a humble one story bungalow style home. Crista resigned at 65 years old as a records head. She was utilized by the State of California. She picked retirement at 65 with the goal that she could be a fulltime parental figure for her debilitated spouse at that point. Presently that Crista has contacted her later years, she appreciates planting and being an individual from the Reptile Society. Notwithstanding, Crista’s physical handicaps have shielded her from planting as often as possible as she might want and from being a functioning part (one that goes to street shows and schools teaching the general population about reptiles) of the Reptile Society. Crista doesn't identify with her more youthful and just enduring relative. She has almost no relationship with her nephew since she never had a decent connection with her nephew’s mother (her sister) growing up. Because of her bombing relationship with her sister she separated herself from her and her nephew. Crista is the more youthful of two sisters. Her sisters were 15 and 16 years more seasoned than she, both have died. Chronicled change that affected Crista’s life was WWII. Crista was brought up in Germany during WWII. She never observed light until she was five years of age since she and her family lived in underground fortifications and could just come out during dusk. Her father was a Nazi armed force sergeant in Germany. He didn't need his position or job in the military yet felt that he had no real option except to serve. Crista’s father and family were Mormons yet out of dread of death they never uncovered their convictions to authorities. At 5 years old, visit bombings from the associated powers during the day constrained Crista to come up short on her dugout. She strikingly recollects an American pilot flying low and taking a gander at her at that point terminating. At the time she had the option to get spread however flotsam and jetsam flying from the air brought about by the terminating left her seared. Therefore from the assault; she got a back physical issue and halfway he aring misfortune. Not long after the assault, her father gave up to united powers and was executed. After the war finished, Crista went into youth and alongside her mother, and sisters left Germany to live in the U.S. Crista says she had almost no socialization when she lived in Germany. She felt that her socialization procedure started in her youthfulness in the U.S. Anyway she experienced issues at school with understudies and staff. At the point when she entered High School she dropped out not long after in light of the fact that she was irate. She was furious about the manner in which history books retold tales about the war and how others trusted it beyond a shadow of a doubt. Crista stated, â€Å"The books didn't paint an exact picture with respect to what occurred in the war. I know it since I lived in it†. Crista had an unsteady home life because of her mother’s failure to keep work and bolster her monetarily. Crista wound up living with the more established sister she coexisted with and started taking move exercises to ease the torment from her back issues. During this time Crista had the option to create fellowships with different artists. Wellbeing challenges Crista has experienced incorporates spinal injury, a messed up hip, and hearing misfortune. Crista states that her wellbeing challenges have been a mix of both condition and age. Her spinal injury has deteriorated and her hip albeit recuperated from its break 4 years back still doesn't work like it used to. Crista says that her spine, hip, and by and large wellbeing has decayed more since her better half kicked the bucket. Because of her medical problems Crista now gets around utilizing two sticks in the house and a walker when she’s out in the city. The exact opposite thing Crista foresees in this phase of her life is demise. She says she detects that her end is just around the corner. Crista has not encountered any adjustments in her living plans throughout the most recent five years. She says she doesn't anticipate making any either. Crista concedes that she has a few issues staying aware of the housekeeping yet says she’s fine and doesn't need anyone’s help. Crista says, â€Å"I ought to have the option to do all the things around this house myself, I needn't bother with anyone and I am keeping it that way.† Crista’s has negative sentiments about getting more seasoned. She says her falling apart wellbeing has removed her from achieving the things that she needs to achieve and from the things she appreciates. Crista says she feels pitiful and discouraged a great deal of her time. Crista accepts that her background in Germany have truly added to her intelligence. She accepts that her encounters in Germany showed her how to continue living and endure. She feels that her background with her significant other of 50 years truly contributed towards her picking up knowledge about affection. Crista’s one suggestion that she might want to share about maturing, â€Å"Life is lovely, yet wellbeing effectsly affects having the option to appreciate that beauty†. Crista clarifies that maturing isn't awful. Or maybe, the inconveniences go with it that make it troublesome. Action Theory and Crista Action hypothesis sees more established grown-ups as being generally fulfilled in the event that they can stay in their social jobs (Whitbourne, 2014). Basically under this hypothesis, effective maturing equals’ dynamic maturing and action is appeared through keeping up dynamic jobs in the public arena (Whitbourne, 2014). This hypothesis recommends that more established grown-ups ought to be given however many open doors as could reasonably be expected to be locked in with work, family and network to experience more elevated levels of life fulfillment (Whitbourne, 2014). Crista doesn't fit all the standards for fruitful maturing under movement hypothesis since her social jobs have reduced not from absence of want however from absence of physical versatility and passings of relatives. Crista’s familial social jobs are non â€existent because of the passings of her sisters, mother, and absence of correspondence with her irritated nephew. Crista’s social binds with work have been cut since retirement. Then again, Crista is effectively maturing under movement hypothesis profile since she makes some part-memories job in the Reptile Society and she is dynamic with dealing with her home. Crista feels pitiful and discouraged a great deal of the time since she has lost a portion of her portability and endurance for doing the things she once adored. Under action hypothesis it would be expected that Crista has lost a significant wellspring of her character due to losing her social jobs, for example, work and family (Whitbourne, 2014). Her decayi ng wellbeing has disallowed her from reconnecting in new work jobs. She isn't locked in socially with family since she lost her life accomplice and family. Action hypothesis clarifies her euphoria with remaining associated with the Reptile Society and her affections for being dismal and discouraged on account of her absence of commitment in the jobs of work and family. Separation Theory and Crista Separation hypothesis expresses that typical and characteristic advancement of life makes more established grown-ups intentionally slacken their social ties (Whitbourne, 2014). This kind of normal separation isn't simply unavoidable yet attractive (Whitbourne, 2014). The hypothesis states that maturing is joined by a shared withdrawal procedure of the individual and society (Whitbourne, 2014). Crista didn't intentionally extricate her social ties. Her physical inabilities have adjusted her capacity to remain as socially dynamic as she might want with the Reptile Society. Her own social connections to family have been sliced because of familial passing and to state that she has sliced her nephew off because of her age would be an off base attestation on the grounds that there was never a genuine social association or relationship she had with him. Under the methodology of separation hypothesis retirement and seclusion from relatives are searched out for more significant levels of being (Whitbourne, 2014). A great deal of the time Crista is miserable and discouraged. Fruitful maturing under withdrawal hypothesis expresses that Crista ought to have a more elevated level of prosperity because of separation. Anyway thinking of her as conditions, she isn't encountering a more elevated level of prosperity. Moreover, withdrawal hypothesis doesn't clarify Crista’s current co mmitment with network through taking an interest as low maintenance part with the Reptile society. Separation hypothesis should include that more established grown-ups do in any case want to be dynamic yet it is their physical constraints and family related passings that contribute towards the withdrawing procedure. The separation procedure in this way isn't searched out by the individual nor does it make them increasingly content it’s a characteristic advancement that happens because of life occasions. End There are triumphs and challeng

Ludwig Van Beethoven Essays - Ludwig Van Beethoven,

Ludwig van Beethoven The ascent of Ludwig van Beethoven into the positions of history's most noteworthy arrangers was resembled by and here and there his very own result individual catastrophe and despondency. Starting in the late 1790's, the expanding humming and murmuring in his ears sent Beethoven into a frenzy, looking for a fix from specialist to specialist. By October 1802 he had composed the Heiligenstadt Testament admitting the sureness of his developing deafness, his subsequent gloom, and self-destructive contemplations. However, regardless of the individual catastrophe brought about by the ailment in the one sense which should be more flawless in [him] than in others, a sense which [he] once had in the most noteworthy flawlessness, a flawlessness, for example, not many in [his] calling appreciate, it additionally filled in as a propelling power in that it moved him to attempt to overcome the destiny that was given him. He would not give up to that envious evil spirit, my pitiable wellbeing befo re demonstrating to himself and the world the degree of his ability. Along these lines, confronted with such incredible looming misfortune, Beethoven, keeping confidence in his specialty and capacity, states in his Heiligenstadt Testament a guarantee of his significance yet to be demonstrated in the advancement of his brave style. By around 1800, Beethoven was acing the Viennese High-Classic style. Despite the fact that the style had been first consummated by Mozart, Beethoven extended it somewhat. He had unprecedently created sonatas for the cello which in mix with the piano opened the time of the Classic-Romantic cello sonata. Likewise, his sonatas for violin and piano turned into the foundation of the sonata couple repertory. His experimentation with increments to the standard structures in like manner made it evident that he had arrived at the restrictions of the high-Classic style. Having shown the all-encompassing scope of his piano composing he was likewise begining to produce another voice for the violin. In 1800, Beethoven was furthermore joining the sonata structure with a full ensemble in his First Symphony, operation. 2. In the field of piano sonata, he had likewise gone past the three-development structure of Haydn and Mozart, applying now and then the four-development configuration held for orche stras and groups of four through the expansion of a minuet or scherzo. Having certainly demonstrated the high-Classic period of his sonata improvement with the Grande Sonate, operation. 22, Beethoven proceeded onward to the dream sonata to permit himself more liberated articulation. By 1802, he had obviously prevailing with regards to acing the high-Classic style inside every one of its major instrumental kinds - the piano trio, string trio, string group of four and quintet, Classic piano concerto, pair sonata, piano sonata, and ensemble. Having arrived at the finish of the incomparable Vienese custom, he was then confronted with either the unchallenging repetion of the worn out style or going past it to new manifestations. At about a similar time that Beethoven had depleted the possibilities of the high-Classic style, his expanding deafness landed him in a significant pattern of sorrow, from which was to rise his courageous period as exemplified in Symphony No. 3, operation. 55 (Eroica). In Beethoven's Heiligenstadt Testament of October 1802, he uncovers his disquietude that was sending him to the edge of hopelessness. He talks about self destruction in a similar breath as a hesitance to bite the dust, communicating his powerlessness against the certainty of death. Having scanned vainly for a fix, he appears to have lost all expectation - As the leaves of harvest time fall and are wilted so in like manner has my expectation been cursed I leave here-nearly as I came-even the high mental fortitude which regularly motivated me in the wonderful long stretches of summer-has vanished. There is to some degree an equal between his own and expert life. He is at an impasse on the two cases. There is by all accou nts no more that he can do with the high-Classic style; his deafness appears to be ready unavoidably to hamper and at last stop his melodic vocation. In any case, regardless of everything, he uncovers in the Testament an assurance, however feeble and depleted, to continue - I would have taken my life-it was just my specialty that kept me down. Ok, it appeared to me difficult to leave the world until I had brough forward all that I felt was inside me. So I persevered through this pitiable

Hawthornes Scarlet Letter - Rev. Arthur Dimmesdale and the Scaffold Scenes :: Scarlet Letter essays

The Scarlet Letterâ - Dimmesdale and the Scaffold Scenes In Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, there are three significant scenes that all happen at the town platform, a position of extraordinary disgrace in their severe Puritan culture. These scenes speak to the movement of Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale throughout the story. Every scene includes him here and there and one can without much of a stretch see that he has changed significantly in each of the three. The primary framework scene happens in the absolute starting point of the story. Hester Prynne, a lady who has submitted infidelity and won't name the dad of her kid, is compelled to remain upon the platform in disgrace for three hours before a horde of individuals. Dimmesdale, who is later uncovered as the dad, transparently denies his transgression and even goes similarly as advising Hester to stand up the name of thy individual heathen and individual victim, so as to ensure that no one speculates him. While the creator doesn't make his blame exceptionally self-evident, he gives a couple of insights that propose Dimmesdale has a type of concealed mystery. In this scene, the Reverend shows his unique quality of character, which he gradually loses through the span of the story. After seven years, in the night, Dimmesdale at last admits to his transgression while remaining on the framework, similarly as Hester did so some time in the past. It has been consuming him this time and feels that he likewise should be rebuffed, however he can't force himself to admit freely. He even brands his chest with a similar letter A that Hester has been compelled to wear upon her dress to show that she is a philanderer. In the third and last framework scene, Dimmesdale at long last uncovers his mystery to the general population. What's more, as Pearl kissed his lips...a spell was broken, Dimmesdale overcomes his blame and kicks the bucket in that spot on the platform with an open still, small voice. He likewise escapes <a href=http://www.

Tattooing Services Business - Free Essay Example

I am going to open up my own business, in which I will be the proud owner of Tattoos Anonymous. My business will provide tattooing services. My clientele will be above the age of majority (18+). Tattoos Anonymous will operate Monday-Friday 9am-5pm. To start my business, I will be acquiring the necessary funding from a small business loan pending approval. This loan will help me acquire the equipment and supplies I will need to operate within the 1000 square foot space I plan to provide tattooing services. My business will operate as a sole proprietorship, in which I will own and operate with no employees at this time. If successful, I may, in the near future look to add an employee. The property I am hoping to purchase for my business is located at 1010 State St. Erie, PA 16502. To start a business anywhere, there are a lot of different things involved such as licensing, permits, etc. It is important to conduct thorough research prior to starting a business, as it is not as simple as one may think. One of the first steps I did was to sit down and add up any of the startup costs as recommended by a report put out by the Governors office (Dced.pa.gov p. 12). This way I could create a plan and have a good idea as to how much money I would need to get started. I then projected my monthly operation costs to gauge how practical this venture would be (Dced.pa.gov p. 13). I strongly believe by doing these two things and doing a ton of research prior to opening up a small business may be the difference maker between success and failure. Researching where I would like to open my business is where most of my initial time was spent. There are many factors to think about when choosing the location such as parking because some people may hate feeding a meter, or the neighborhood the business is in might have a high crime rate. Therefore, choosing the location might be one of the most important steps in starting your own business. Obviously, there is no way to foresee everything that may become a problem, but doing my due diligence hopefully will pay off in the long run. The location yet again plays another huge role in operating a business. Each city has different zoning regulations, which dictate what types of business are allowed to operate in certain areas. Once I was satisfied with a location, I then had to make sure it was zoned properly otherwise I would have to start all over. In order to accomplish this, I went to the Erie County Zoning Departments website (erie.pa.us). On the website I was able to view a zoning map for the City of Erie from the year 2017 as well as the contact information if I had any further questions. After spending several days and hours on searching for the right location I then had another daunting task to handle. I thought for quite some time about my business name because I wanted it to sound professional as well as unique. In Pennsylvania, this step is very important because under the Pennsylvania Fictitious Name Statute you must file your business name with the Department of State (eriebar). Some may choose not to register their business name with the Department of State, but I did because the penalties can be dire for not doing so. By not registering the business name, some contracts entered may or may not be enforced which could come back to bite me in the rear (Dced.pa.gov p. 20). Skipping this step could save some time and money, but the consequences are not worth it. Once I filed my business name, I was under the impression I had the sole rights to the name, however I was wrong. To obtain the rights to my business name, I need to file for a trademark. Otherwise I will not have any protection regarding the business name (eriebar). After learning there was yet another step to obtain the rights to my business name I decided not to go ahead with the trademark process. This step wont be necessary for my business since I only intend to operate a small local business. However, if I had plans to branch out and become a bigger business, then I would take the steps to secure a trademark. In order to begin the trademark process, I would have to file an application with the U.S. Patent Office (uspto.gov). I also learned that if you want to operate a tattoo shop in the city of Erie, youre required to take yet another step to comply with local/city ordinances (eriecountypa.gov). Prior to opening, I had to schedule an inspection by the Health Department to obtain a license to operate a body art establishment. This type of license and inspection pertain strictly to body art shops. The license and inspection need to be renewed yearly to ensure compliance with health standards. The regulations are very specific, and they give detailed instructions on how the business should conduct itself in terms of cleanliness and safety for health reasons. Prior to purchasing a property, I needed to make sure I met the requirements for this health inspection. The main point of this inspection is to ensure there is water, sewer, and a clean work environment. In order to operate a business, I also had to apply for an Employee Identification Number through the IRS for Tax purposes (eriebar). The EIN can be obtained by a quick application on the IRS website (irs.gov). The EIN I obtained from the IRS will also be used to help me establish my business bank account, which is required by most banks (dced.pa.gov). This step is very important because the legality of my business could have become an issue if I did not follow Federal and State tax regulations. As a small business owner in Pennsylvania, I am only required to carry Workers Compensation insurance if I have employees. Since I will not be employing anyone at this time I do not need this coverage. In the future if I need this coverage I could get the information by contacting the Bureau of Workers Compensation (eriebar). They will then send me a form to complete and mail back which would start the process (dced.pa.gov). This type of insurance is only required if you have employees to ensure any work-related accidents will be covered (eriebar). Thankfully tattoos are not subject to sales tax in the State of Pennsylvania. They are in many others. If tattoos were taxed, Id collect taxes on all of the sales and then pay them directly to the Department of Revenue. Before I could collect taxes and eventually pay them to the Department of Revenue, I would first have to obtain a Sales and Use Tax License from the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue (eriebar). The application is online and can be found directly on the Pennsylvania Department of Revenues website (pa100.state.pa.us). To protect my business investment, as well as my own personal finances, I purchased a general liability insurance policy which will cover claims for damages to my business property. (nationwide.com/general). If anything financially were to suddenly change with my business, this insurance will give me some financial protection. While general liability insurance is not required, anything could happen at a moments notice and I would rather have protection just in case. As in any business, for it to flourish and succeed, customers are needed to generate business profit. Therefore, it is crucial that potential clientele have a way to get information about my tattooing services establishment as well as contact the business. I will be contacting the phone company to set up a business landline with multiple lines as well as have a presence in social media. Tattoos Anonymous will have its own Facebook page as well as an Instagram account to promote business and advertise work done for satisfied customers. The store front window will also display a business logo, as well as hours of operation and business phone number to give the shop the professional appearance it needs (pasbdc.org). As discussed, there are many steps involved when deciding to open a business in Erie, PA. It requires thorough research for a profitable potential business, as well as following city and state requirements to operate a legal business. The steps will vary depending on the business type, but many will remain the same

The Dangers Of Teenage Drinking Essay - 1750 Words

Teenage drinking has become one of the largest social issues among young people in America to this day. Although more than half of high schoolers drink on a regular basis, the problem is that they are not aware of how dangerous alcohol can actually be. The reality is that alcohol is often the cause of many problems among these teenagers. And because underage drinkers do not know the consequences alcohol ruins many young people s lives, and is now of the most serious problems young people face. â€Å"In 2012 alone, nearly 3/4 of students (72%) have consumed alcohol (more than just a few sips) by the end of high school, and more than 1/3 (37%) have done so by 8th grade† (â€Å"11 Facts About Teens and Alcohol. 11 Facts About Teens and Alcohol. Web. 01 Mar. 2016). Not only can teenagers be peer pressured into drinking by their friends but their family and reputation may also play a major role in why they drink. Underage drinking tears apart our society and must be eradicated bef ore it causes any more damage. When a teenager is a binge drinker it doesn t only affect them mentally but it also affects their family. Teens who use alcohol may withdraw from the family and have difficulty with family relationships, they may also demonstrate behavioral problems as well. But not every time is it just the child s fault, sometimes families that are alcoholics or have a past of abuse may also lead the teen to drink as well, â€Å"According to the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence,Show MoreRelatedTeenage Drinking and Driving Essay659 Words   |  3 PagesSoya Smith Engl 1301 Teenage Drinking has Become a Problem in Our Society Teenage drinking has negatively impacted our current and future society in many ways including teenage drinking and driving, school performances, and increasing crimes. I. A teenage driver and alcohol is a dangerous combination, which can lead to fatality. A. Teenage drivers are at a greater risk of death in an alcohol-related vehicle accident than any other population because of inexperience, invincible thinkingRead More Consequences of Teen Alcohol Use Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pagesto take a drink. Although this drug is illegal for teenage use a large percentage of teens use alcohol. Many teens die in automobile accidents, which could have prevented if they had chosen to say no. Each year it is blame in the deaths of more than four thousand teens (Claypool, p. 42). No crime kills more teenagers in America. Kids who are drinking regularly in high school seem to be fully aware of the penalties and laws against underage drinking, possession but dont care. They agree that drivingRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol And Teen Drinking1069 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Dryden-Edwards (2), teenage drinking is widespread, and teenagers believe that it is acceptable. But, teenagers’ bodies are still developing. They fail to realize t hat consuming alcohol places them in danger  for numerous issues.   Consuming alcohol is more widespread among teenagers than most realize. Alcohol and Teen Drinking (1) reports that three-fourths of seniors,  a little over two-thirds of Sophomores, and two out of five 8th graders have experimented with alcohol. With risingRead MoreProblem And Solution Of Underaged Drinking1553 Words   |  7 PagesKendra Gallos English III Sean Meisner 4/6/17 Problem and Solution of Underaged Drinking in America One of the major problems facing America s youth today is underaged drinking. This is simply defined as the consumption of any commercial alcoholic beverage while under the legal age restriction of twenty one. A solution is in dire need, as the problem causes exponential harm to many teen’s health. 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There is frequently a necessity to contend with one another. When living in a fraternity or sorority house, on campus, there is consistent partying. In an exertion to contend with the more seasoned person, the youthful youngster needs to substantiate themselves deserving of being with the more seasoned swarm by strategic alcoholism, contending in drinking amusement. Some different v ariables have been ecological and the absenceRead MoreTeenage Alcoholism1078 Words   |  5 Pagesways can be called useful, however, known thousands of years ago that abusive and excessive drinking led to negative outcomes and adverse alcohol side effects. b. The symptoms associated with this are mostly societal and personal problems. 2. Research studies have shown that teenage alcoholism is correlated to the age at which teens start drinking and to the amount and the frequency of their drinking. 3. More precisely, the average age when teenagers first try alcohol is 11 years old for boysRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Of The United States Essay1500 Words   |  6 PagesThe legal drinking age in the United States was ruled to be 21 in 1984, setting the country apart from almost all other western nations. These past 30 years have contained as much problems regarding the consumption of alcohol as one of the country’s biggest failures ever, the 18th amendment, otherwise known as prohibition. Also, the legal drinking age in the United States can be considered violation of states liberties, as the national government, albeit with good intentions, has intervened and only

The Incarceration Rate And Unjust Laws - 989 Words

There are many issues within the prison system today. For example, the high incarceration rate and unjust laws. Over the year, there have been few changes that have been made to repair these problems in our prison system. There are several things we can do to fix these issues. A major problem within the prison system is the high rate of incarnation. According to â€Å"Facts About The Prison System in the U.S†, sixty-six percent of released convicts will end up back in jail. One reason is that the newly released are unprepared for life outside of prison. For example, when criminals are released back into society they are unable to obtain many things that are essential for surviving in today’s world. According to the article â€Å"Slammed,† people who have been incarcerated are denied the right to a driver s license, student loans, and job opportunities. In today s world, you need a driver s license if you do not live in a city to go from one place or ano ther or more importantly, to travel to work. When a released inmate tries to improve their position in life through an education, they may have a hard time accomplishing this task because they cannot afford to pay for their education because of the low wage jobs they have. Newly released prisoners also have a hard time finding jobs because of their past criminal record. The public puts restrictions on former prisoners because we are afraid of what that they might do when they are released back into society.Show MoreRelatedMass Incarceration During The United States1322 Words   |  6 PagesMonroe Craver Mrs. Gallos English 3 Honors 30 March 2017 Mass Incarceration in the United States There are too many people in prison in our country and any people in prison today are non-violent drug offenders. The American war on drugs has targeted people in poverty and minorities, who are more likely to be involved in drug use. This has created a pattern of crime and incarceration and â€Å"...[a] connection between increased prison rates and lower crime is tenuous and small.† (Wyler). The prison systemRead MoreBlack Americans And The Criminal Justice System994 Words   |  4 Pagesof the biggest causes of incarceration of black individuals, others believe that lack of education/lack of financial stability (i.e. low-income, lower class citizens) is to blame. When looking at the statistics and past rates of black citizens detained, social class and lack of education do play a part, but does not make up the majority of the reasons behind why black citizens, more than any other race in the U.S., are jailed. 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The majority of the arrests, however, are for possession of s mall amounts and are minor offenses (Criminal Justice Fact Sheet, NAACP). The controversy over the drug war is the element of concentration in cities, consistently in underprivilegedRead MoreThe United States And The Criminal Justice System Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pageswhere to live. The United States provides their citizenswith national safety throughthe enforcement of their criminal justice system.As a result of their intentions of maintaining a secure living environment, the United States has the highest rate of incarceration in the world by far. While the United States strives to bring safety to others, their system has many concerning issues such as over-sentencing, racial discrimination and recidivism that need to be solved. In order to begin to address the issuesRead MoreRacial Discrimination And The Criminal Justice System1512 Words   |  7 Pagesdrug use, and incarceration which creates unfair inequality for this race. I will use peer reviewed articles to verify the racial disparity in the criminal justice system. The first article I am going to focus on, Foreword: Addressing the Real World of Racial Injustice in the Criminal Justice System, was written by Donna Coker . Primarily, the article talks about the statistical evidence of in justice regarding racial profiling in policing and imprisonment. Official incarceration data speaks forRead MoreMass Incarceration Essay1512 Words   |  7 Pages English 2 9 September 2013 Mass Incarceration Mass incarceration is one of very many huge problems we have here in America. But when you really look into the core of the situation, whose fault is it really. Right away you think it is the criminals fault for getting arrested in the first place right? More people should be well behaved and not end up in prison? But what a lot of people fail to notice are the ones that actual do the actual sentencing. In Paul Butlers bookRead MoreAnalysis Of Just Mercy By Bryan Stevenson1357 Words   |  6 Pagesevidence against themselves to prove their innocence. Furthermore, Bryan Stevenson asserts his belief that corruption, bias, and racism are a few key factors that resulted in the injustice incarceration of so many lower class, mentally disabled, young, and inexperienced individuals. He also emphasises how law officials use tactics like evidence tampering and falsified testimony, from paid individuals, to expedite proceedings,which result in many individuals being sentenced to life in pri son or putRead MoreMass Incarceration Is Defined As The Imprisonment Of A Large Amount Of People1439 Words   |  6 PagesAt the simplest level, mass incarceration is defined as the imprisonment of a large amount of people. However, that does not tell the whole story. The majority of people incarcerated are minorities, and although mass incarceration began as a system of unjust racial and social control, today it continues for many political reasons including government grants, swaying voter opinion, and for-profit prison revenue. The United States incarcerates more people, per capita, than any other nation in theRead MoreThe Flaws of Incarceration in America Essay1366 Words   |  6 Pagesinmates, and its incarceration rate is growing exponentially. The expense generated by these overcrowded prisons cost the country a substantial amount of money every year. While people are incarcerated for a number of reasons, the country’s prisons are focused on punishment rather than reform, and the result is a misguided system that fails to rehabilitate criminals or discourage crime. The ineffectiveness of the United States’ criminal justice system is caused by mass incarceration of non-violent

Ethical Computing Guidelines free essay sample

The five best guiding principles include to always act with integrity, as integrity is an important ingredient to a healthy business, follow the law at all times, as structuring a company to be law abiding is crucial to maintaining the long term health of the company, be honest and fair, as honesty and fairness are invaluable to earning trust from customers, reveal and report all information truthfully without manipulation or misrepresentation, as falsely reporting findings of investigations can lead to worse problems of manipulation down the road, and to respect and encourage diversity and never discriminate against anyone, as diversity is a crucial value for a healthy society. (Duke) B) Are chain letters good or bad? Are they illegal? Summarize the opposing arguments you find. Chain letters are bad and often illegal if they request money or other items of value and promise a substantial return to the participants. A typical chain letter arrives in the recipients mailbox with a list of names and addresses. The recipient of the chain letter is instructed to send a certain amount of money, often $5, to the name and address at the top of the list, remove that person from the top of the list and place the recipients own name at the bottom of the list. The recipient then is instructed to send copies of the letter to other people with the promise, assuming everyone who receives the letter participates, the recipient will move to the top of the list and receive a substantial amount of cash. Chain letters are gambling and violate Title 18, United States Code, Section 1302, the Postal Lottery Statute. The opposing argument, probably formed from the originators of chain letters, is that chain letters represent free enterprise and a form of community sharing of resources. They would argue that mailing letters and a small amount of money in the hope of receiving a substantial return is harmless and should absolutely not be illegal. Nevertheless, chain letters are illegal, and whats more are a bad investment, namely because you are unlikely to receive a return on your investment. Chain letters are successful under the assumption of everyone participating. If someone in the chain does not participate, you will not be receiving a return on your investment. The U. S. Postal Service advices recipients of chain letters to return the letter to the Post Office with a note on the chain letters envelope indicating it may be illegal. (Valentine) C) How does anonymous e-mail work and why would you use it? Anonymous e-mail works through a system enabling an e-mail user the ability to send e-mail througha 3rd party, thereby masking their identity from the recipient of the e-mail. Anonymous e-mail also hides the e-mail senders e-mail address, the time stamp indicating the time the message was sent, and the message path from sender to receiver. A good reason to use anonymous e-mail would be to remain anonymous, however a common reason to use anonymous e-mail is unethical message sending. A hacker may use anonymous e-mail with false contact information to entice the recipient to send personal information in reply, such as bank account numbers. Anonymous e-mails use computer viruses to obtain personal information such as these bank account numbers, or social security numbers. Anonymous e-mail works by the sender of these e-mails making false claims and misrepresenting their true identity, making the recipient believe they are receiving the e-mail from a trusted source requesting this personal information. (Janssen) D) What are five ways e-mail use can be unethical? Unethical commercial e-mail use includes spamming, and within spamming there are multiple unethical ways of using e-mail. Mass e-mail sent blindly to thousands or even millions of people is unethical. An e-mail containing an opportunity to sign up for something, be it a subscription to a magazine or some other type of service, without a valid opt-out clause is also unethical. A common a highly unethical use of e-mail involves the use of web bugs or unwanted tracking cookies that the receiver of the e-mail unknowingly subjects himself to once he opens the e-mail. The use of harvesters, special robots designed to gather e-mail addresses from websites is a highly unethical use of e-mail. Finally, e-mail use without valid e-mail header information is also unethical. E-mail header information indicates to the receiver of the e-mail who is sending it. Sending it with false e-mail header information is unethical. (Rainoff) E) Why is the deliberate spreading of viruses unethical? Name at least five reasons. The deliberate spreading of computer viruses is illegal, therefore it is also unethical. Second, computer viruses are viral in nature, meaning they spread beyond control by their very nature, putting other systems at risk. Third, deliberately spreading computer viruses destroys the efforts of individuals and companies, destroying unsalvageable information once the computer virus gains access to the data and information. The deliberate spreading of computer viruses contributes to an ongoing battle between computer hackers who enjoy this unethical activity and consumers, increasing the necessary costs of protection from viruses through computer anti-virus programs. Fifth reason, the deliberate spreading of computer viruses compromise important data, from financial data involving bank account data to national defense data involving sensitive strategic information. (Webroot) Works Cited Duke, Mike. Walmart Statement of Ethics. September 2008. Website. 23 May 2013. lt;http://az301759. vo. msecnd. net/statementofethics/pdf/U. S_SOE. pdfgt;. Janssen, Cory. techopedia. 2010-2013. Website. 23 May 2013. lt;www. techopedia. com/definition/15052/anonymous-emailgt;. Rainoff, Mathew J. SpanRejection. com. 2000-2013. Web Page. 23 May 2013. lt;http://www. spamrejection. com/whatisspam. htmgt;. Valentine, Qiana. U. S. Postal Inspection Service. 2012. Website. 23 May 2013. lt;https://postalinspectors. uspis. gov/investigations/MailFraud/fraudschemes/sweepstakesfraud/ChainLetters. aspxgt;. Webroot. 2004-2013. 28 May 2013. lt;http://www. webroot. com/En_US/consumer/articles/computer-security-threats-computer-virusesgt;.